Question

 Tìm Min hoặc Max
a)A=(x-3)^2+(x-11)^2
b)B=(x+1)(x-2)(x-3)(x-6)

Answer 1

a) Ta có \(A=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(x-11\right)^2=x^2-6x+9+x^2-22x+121=2x^2-28x+130\)

\(=2\left(x^2-14x+49\right)+32=2\left(x-7\right)^2+32\ge32\)

Vậy minA = 32 khi x = 7.

b) \(B=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-6\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=\left(x^2-5x-6\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)\)

Đặt \(x^2-5x=t\Rightarrow B=\left(t-6\right)\left(t+6\right)=t^2-36\ge-36\)

minB = -36 khi t = 0 hay \(x^2-5x=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=5\end{cases}}\)