\(C=x^2+y^2-3x+4y+5\)
\(=x^2-2\times x\times\frac{3}{2}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+y^2+2\times y\times2+2^2-2^2+5\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}\ge-\frac{5}{4}\)
Vậy Min C = \(-\frac{5}{4}\) khi x = \(\frac{3}{2}\) và y = \(-2\)
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