\(A=x^2-4x+5\)
=\(\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2+1\)
Do \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
=>\(\left(x+2\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
=> \(A\ge1\forall x\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi:
\(\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(x+2=0\)
<=>\(x=-2\)
Vậy Amin \(\ge\) 1 khi \(x=-2\)
\(B=2x^2+4x+5\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+3\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+3\)
Do \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x\)
=> \(B\ge3\forall x\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi:
\(\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
<=>\(x+1=0\)
<=> \(x=-1\)
Vậy \(B_{min}\) \(\ge3\)\(khi\)\(x=-1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt~!