\(a,A=2x^2+9y^2-6xy-6x-12y+2049\)
\(=x^2-6xy+9y^2+x^2-10x+25+4x-12y+2024\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2+4\left(x-3y\right)+2024\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2+4\left(x-3y\right)+4+\left(x-5\right)^2+2020\)
\(=\left(x-3y+2\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2+2020\)
\(A_{min}=2020\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-3y+2\right)^2=0\\\left(x-5\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3y+2=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3y+2=0\\x=5\end{cases}\Rightarrow5-3y+2=0}\)
\(\Rightarrow3y=7\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{7}{3}\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=2020\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=\frac{7}{3}\end{cases}}\)
b tương tự nhé
