Question

tìm các số nguyên x y thỏa mãn các đẳng thức sau:

   x/y=1983

   x-y=-658

Answer 1

Ta có : x−y=−658x−y=−658 \(\Rightarrow\) y=658+xy=658+x

Thế y=658+xy=658+x vào xy=1983xy=1983 ta có :

x.(658+x)=1983x.(658+x)=1983

\(\Rightarrow \)x2+658x−1983=0x2+658x−1983=0

\(\Rightarrow \) x2−3x+661x−1983=0x2−3x+661x−1983=0

\(\Rightarrow \) x(x−3)+661(x−3)=0x(x−3)+661(x−3)=0

\(\Rightarrow \) (x+661)(x−3)=0(x+661)(x−3)=0

\(\Rightarrow \) x+661=0x+661=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x=−661x=−661

x−3=0x−3=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x=3x=3

\(\Rightarrow\) −661−y=−658−661−y=−658 \(\Leftrightarrow\) y=−3y=−3

3−y=−6583−y=−658 \(\Leftrightarrow\) y=661y=661

Vậy x=−661;y=−3x=−661;y=−3

x=3;y=661