sử dụng hằng đằng thức để rút gọn các đa thức sau :
a)\(\left(1+x\right)^2+\left(1-x\right)^2\)
b) \(\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x\right)\)
c) \(\left(x-3\right)^2+3\left(x+1\right)^2\)
d) \(\left(2+3x\right)\left(3x-2\right)-\left(3x+1\right)^2\)
e) \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+2\right)^2\)
f) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-5\right)-2\left(1+x\right)^2\)
g) \(\left(4x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)-4\left(1-2x\right)^2\)
a) \(\left(1+x\right)^2+\left(1-x\right)^2\)
\(=1+2x+x^2+1-2x+x^2\)
\(=2x^2+2\)
b) \(\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x\right)\)
\(=x^2+4x+4+1-x^2\)
\(=4x+5\)
c) \(\left(x-3\right)^2+3\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-6x+9+3x^2+6x+3\)
\(=4x^2+12\)
d)\(\left(2+3x\right)\left(3x-2\right)-\left(3x+1\right)^2\)
\(=9x^2-4-9x^2-6x-1\)
\(=-6x-5\)
e) \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-2x+5x-10-x^2-4x-4\)
\(=-x-14\)
f) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-5\right)-2\left(1+x\right)^2\)
\(=2x^2-5x+6x-15-2-4x-2x^2\)
\(=-3x-17\)
g) \(\left(4x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)-4\left(1-2x\right)^2\)
\(=16x^2-1-4+16x-16x^2\)
\(=16x-5\)
#Học tốt!
