Question

So sánh

A=1/2¹+1/2²+1/2³+...+1/2⁴⁹+1/2⁵⁰ với 1

Answer 1

\(A=\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{49}}+\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)

\(2A=2\left(\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{49}}+\frac{1}{2^{50}}\right)\)

\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{49}}\)

\(2A-A=A\)

\(=1+\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{49}}-\left(\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{49}}+\frac{1}{2^{50}}\right)\)

\(=1+\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{49}}-\frac{1}{2^1}-\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}-...-\frac{1}{2^{49}}-\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2^{50}}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)

Answer 2

             \(A=\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{49}}+\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)

          \(2A=\text{​​}\text{​​}1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{48}}+\frac{1}{2^{49}}\)

\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{48}}+\frac{1}{2^{49}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{49}}+\frac{1}{2^{50}}\right)\)

             \(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)

             Vậy \(A\)<  1

Answer 3

1-1/2^50 sao lại bé hơn 1 vậy :V?