a) \(A=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(A^2=\left(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)^2\)
\(A^2=3+\sqrt{5}+3-\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(A^2=6+2\sqrt{3^2-5}\)
\(A^2=6+4\)
\(A^2=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}A=10\\A=-10\end{cases}}\)
Mà \(A>0\Rightarrow A=10\)
b) \(B=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
\(B^2=\left(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\right)^2\)
\(B^2=4-\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)}+4+\sqrt{7}\)
\(B^2=8-2\sqrt{4^2-7}\)
\(B^2=8-6\)
\(B^2=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}B=2\\B=-2\end{cases}}\)
Mà \(B< 0\Rightarrow B=-2\)
Cách khác :
b) \(4-\sqrt{7}=\frac{8-2\sqrt{7}}{2}=\frac{7-2\sqrt{7}+1}{2}=\left(\frac{\sqrt{7}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\)
\(4+\sqrt{7}=\frac{8+2\sqrt{7}}{2}=\frac{7+2\sqrt{7}+1}{2}=\left(\frac{\sqrt{7}+1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\)
do đó : \(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{\sqrt{7}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\frac{\sqrt{7}+1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2}=\frac{\sqrt{7}-1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{7}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)
tương tự câu a.
xin lỗi đoạn cuối viết nhầm
a) \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}A=\sqrt{10}\\A=-\sqrt{10}\end{cases}}\)
Vì \(A>0\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{10}\)
b) cũng như vậy
