1. We call him a tractor driver.
2. Someone is cleaning the kitchen.
Đúng 0
Bình luận (0)
Unit 10 : Recycling
Các câu hỏi tương tự
II. Rewrite these sentences :
1. They say that she is the best singer in this town.
She
2. They believe he will be the winner.
It
3. People think that Tom s...
Đọc tiếp
II. Rewrite these sentences :
1. They say that she is the best singer in this town.
She
2. They believe he will be the winner.
It
3. People think that Tom stole food in the supermarket 3 days ago.
Tom
4. Someone reported that the situation was under control.
The situation
5. It is said that she works 16 hours a day.
She
6. Someone thinks that the company is planning a new advertising campaign.
The company
7. Everyone expects that the soap opera will end next year.
It
8. It is alleged that the man drove through the town at 90 miles an hour.
The man
9. Someone believed that the President had suffered a heart attack.
The president
10. They think that the prisoners escaped by climbing over the wall.
The prisoners
11. It is reported that the buildings have been badly damaged by fire.
The buildings
12. It is reported that many people are homeless after the floods.
Many people
13. We all expected that Marta will pass the exam.
It
14. We knew that you are in town on the night of the crime.
You
15. People believe that he was killed by terrorists.
He
IPut these words in their correct order to make meaningful sentences.
1. please / magazine / your / you / Would / me / lend / fashion/ ?
2. white/ would / Her / a / coffee / brother / like / cup / of /.
3. some / I / juice / have / may / more / orange ?
4. teachers /to / carefully / students/ their / The / should / listen.
5. get / by /o’clock/ sure / home / to / back/ ten / Make.
6. wash / your / you / Remember / to / meals / hands / to / have / before.
7. family / go / Where/ you...
Đọc tiếp
IPut these words in their correct order to make meaningful sentences.
1. please / magazine / your / you / Would / me / lend / fashion/ ?
2. white/ would / Her / a / coffee / brother / like / cup / of /.
3. some / I / juice / have / may / more / orange ?
4. teachers /to / carefully / students/ their / The / should / listen.
5. get / by /o’clock/ sure / home / to / back/ ten / Make.
6. wash / your / you / Remember / to / meals / hands / to / have / before.
7. family / go / Where/ you / picnic / your / for / the / did / a /and / ?
8. cinema / boy / often / the little / does / go / How / to / the ?
9. his / mother / him / His / gift / birthday / bought / sixteenth / for / that / on.
10. to / too / box / The / lift / woman / a / is / such / weak / big.
IIChange these sentences into Passive voice.
1. Somebody has cleaned the room.
2. They have postponed the correct.
3. They’re building a new road round the city.
4. We’re going to hold a party this weekend.
5. Sir Thomas gave the package to Henry yesterday.
6. People believe that Long is still alive.
7. You should have your uncle mend the ball.
8. His fans call him Bati Goal.
9. I haven’t finished the task yet.
10. She’ll solve the problem soon.
IIIWrite these sentences as directed.
1. It is expectedthat the strike will end soon.
The strike .
2. It is expectedthat the weather will be good tomorrow.
The weather is
3. It’s believedthat the thieves get in through the kitchen window.
The thieves
4. It is reportedthat many people are homeless after the floods.
Many people
5. It is thought that the prisoner escapes by climbing over a wall.
The prisoner
6. It is alleged that the man drives through the town at 90 miles an hour. (suppose)
The man is
7. It is reportedthat the building has been badly damaged by fire.
The building
8. It is saidthat the company is losing a lot of money.
The company
9. It is believe that the company get a lot of money.
The company
10. It is expectedthat the company will lose money this year.
The company .
IVFind out and correct one mistake in each of the sentences.
1. It doesn’t look secondly-hand, it looks brand-new.
2. And the wine… it tastes sweetly, and I ask for dry!
3. No, it sounds perfectly… it sounds better than mine.
4. Yes, it smells terrifically. What kind is it?
5. I find it hardly to live on my salary.
6. The novel was interesting enough for I to read it many times.
7. This raincoat is too small for her to wear it.
8. The box was so heavily that the child couldn’t carry.
9. They said that Hanh and Nguyen is falling on love.
10. They reported to live in Vietnam.
PASSIVE VOICE
1.The cleaner is going to clean the kitchen floor
-............................................................................
2.Someone is helping her with the housework
-........................................................................
3.A pickpocket robbed
-.........................................................................
4.People dont use this roard very often
-.....................................................
5.A dog is chasing the cat
-.............
Đọc tiếp
PASSIVE VOICE
1.The cleaner is going to clean the kitchen floor
->............................................................................
2.Someone is helping her with the housework
->........................................................................
3.A pickpocket robbed
->.........................................................................
4.People don't use this roard very often
->.....................................................
5.A dog is chasing the cat
->......................................................
6.My friend sent me an invitation
->........................................................
7.The farmer is buiding a new barn
->.......................................................
8.We will grow a lot off trees in the pask
->..........................................................
9.the secretary has give Mrs.Jones some letters
->..........................................................
10.Someone had broken our door down
->.................................................................
11.They chose him as the best actor of the year
->.......................................................................
CÁC BẠN GIÚP MÌNH VỚI MÌNH CẦN NGAY !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
II. Rewrite these sentences :
1. They say that she is the best singer in this town.
She
2. They believe he will be the winner.
It
3. People think that Tom stole food in the supermarket 3 days ago.
Tom
4. Someone reported that the situation was under control.
The situation
5. It is said that she works 16 hours a day.
She
6. Someone thinks that the company is planning a new advertising campaign.
The company
7. Everyone expects that the soap opera will end next year.
It
8. It is all...
Đọc tiếp
II. Rewrite these sentences :
1. They say that she is the best singer in this town.
She
2. They believe he will be the winner.
It
3. People think that Tom stole food in the supermarket 3 days ago.
Tom
4. Someone reported that the situation was under control.
The situation
5. It is said that she works 16 hours a day.
She
6. Someone thinks that the company is planning a new advertising campaign.
The company
7. Everyone expects that the soap opera will end next year.
It
8. It is alleged that the man drove through the town at 90 miles an hour.
The man
9. Someone believed that the President had suffered a heart attack.
The president
10. They think that the prisoners escaped by climbing over the wall.
The prisoners
11. It is reported that the buildings have been badly damaged by fire.
The buildings
12. It is reported that many people are homeless after the floods.
Many people
13. We all expected that Marta will pass the exam.
It
14. We knew that you are in town on the night of the crime.
You
15. People believe that he was killed by terrorists.
He
III. Change these sentences to the passive voice :
1. Our neighbor ought to paint the garage.
2. I have to return these books to the library.
3. Someone will pay you in ten days.
4. They chose him as the best actor of the year.
5. The cat has broken many bowls and dishes.
6. Clement Clarke Moore wrote the poem “A Visit form Saint Nicholas” in 1823.
7. Someone has already paid the electrician for his work.
7. The teacher always advises us to study harder on the second term.
8. People celebrate Tet round the last of January and the beginning of February.
9. They taught him French and gave him a dictionary.
10. Nguyen Hue School will hold an English-speaking Contest next month.
11. A man requested the stranger to leave the meeting.
12. They have eaten all the dinner since they finished the conversation.
20. Why didn’t they mend the roof before it fell in?
21. People said that the policeman soon died of cancer.
22. People think that we are using too much electricity.
23. Every year, Viet Nam exports millions of tons of rice.
24. Vietnamese people celebrate their Lunar New Year Festival around January and February.
25. Our teacher always advises us to study harder on the second term.
26. The Library of Congress in the USA employs over 5000 employees.
27. My mother is making “Special Chinese Fried Rice” in the kitchen now.
28. Mr. Tam is painting his pictures with his patience.
29. They are planning to see a new film called “Ghost of Georgia”.
30. They are broadcasting the World Cup soccer games all over the world.
31. Mary is cutting the cupcake with a sharp knife.
32. Bad weather has delayed flight 202 from Miami.
33. They have celebrated the Teacher’s Day largely since 1982.
34. Science and Technology have completely changed human’s life.
35. People have built this building of bricks, stones and cement.
36. Nga has typed the report about polluted environment for 2 hours.
37. Brothers Lazlo and George Biro invented the ballpoint pen.
38. The boy broke the window and took away some money.
39. Someone cut down the tree in the garden yesterday.
40. The artist painted a huge pictures to raise fund for the poor children.
41. Mai wrote some articles about the damage of 11th storm.
42. Someone was making coffee while I walked into the kitchen.
43. My father was fixing the electrical sockets at this time yesterday.
44. SJC Company was holding the meeting while it began to rain.
45. Mrs. Green was mending the ladder at ten yesterday.
46. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant.
47. Mr. Han is going to visit Hanoi on his work next week.
48. This company will organize an art exhibition next month.
Rewrite each of the sentences so that the meaning strays the same:
1. I have never known that man before
→ That man
2. Smoke filled the room.
→ The room
3. His pronunciations is hard to understand.
→ It's
4. We were careful that we did the English test.
→ We were careful to
5. She didn't tell the truth. She was ashamed
→ She was ashamed
II. Rewrite these sentences, using Causative Passive Form :
1. The mother has had her daughter make a dress.
2. Did you have anyone paint the chair ?
3. The boss has had the servant wash his car....
Đọc tiếp
II. Rewrite these sentences, using Causative Passive Form :
1. The mother has had her daughter make a dress.
2. Did you have anyone paint the chair ?
3. The boss has had the servant wash his car.
4. We have a carpenter make a desk.
5. Mrs. Green had had May feed the cat.
6. Stepmother had Cinderella separate the rice from the husk.
7. Please have someone carry my luggage to the airport.
8. Mr. Kim is going to have a tailor make a new shirt.
9. She is going to have the shoe-repairman mend her shoes.
10. Mrs. Smith is going to have an eye-specialist examine her eyes.
I. Rewrite these sentences, using Causative Active Form :
1. I asked Jack to polish my shoes.
2. Jack will ask the Mason to build his house.
3. They are going to tell us to play football.
4. She has told the maid to wash her clothes.
5. Tom has told the dentist to pull his decaying tooth.
6. She told the police to catch the thief.
7. We shall ask John to give you this book.
8. He had a mechanic repair his car engine.
9. Mary often asks the postman to mail her letter.
10. I will ask the...
Đọc tiếp
I. Rewrite these sentences, using Causative Active Form :
1. I asked Jack to polish my shoes.
2. Jack will ask the Mason to build his house.
3. They are going to tell us to play football.
4. She has told the maid to wash her clothes.
5. Tom has told the dentist to pull his decaying tooth.
6. She told the police to catch the thief.
7. We shall ask John to give you this book.
8. He had a mechanic repair his car engine.
9. Mary often asks the postman to mail her letter.
10. I will ask the painter to paint my house soon.
11. Mr. Green has told the electrician to repair his electric fan.
12. Alice is going to tell the manicurist to manicure her nails next Sunday.
13. The actress will ask the photographer to take some photos.
14. Mr. Pikes asked his students to cut their hair every months.
15. We must tell the painter to paint our room soon.
II. Rewrite these sentences, using Causative Passive Form :
1. The mother has had her daughter make a dress.
2. Did you have anyone paint the chair ?
3. The boss has had the servant wash his car.
4. We have a carpenter make a desk.
5. Mrs. Green had had May feed the cat.
6. Stepmother had Cinderella separate the rice from the husk.
7. Please have someone carry my luggage to the airport.
8. Mr. Kim is going to have a tailor make a new shirt.
9. She is going to have the shoe-repairman mend her shoes.
10. Mrs. Smith is going to have an eye-specialist examine her eyes.
Rewrite the following sentences, beginning with the given words
A. Rewrite the following sentences, beginning with the given words:
31. The girl is my classmate. She is talking with Miss Lan.
The girl ____________________________________________________________________________
32. You should keep these pictures in an album .
These pictures_______________________________________________________________________
33. Would you please turn off the light?
Would you mind_________________________...
Đọc tiếp
Rewrite the following sentences, beginning with the given words
A. Rewrite the following sentences, beginning with the given words:
31. The girl is my classmate. She is talking with Miss Lan.
The girl ____________________________________________________________________________
32. You should keep these pictures in an album .
These pictures_______________________________________________________________________
33. Would you please turn off the light?
Would you mind____________________________________________________________________?
34. Travelling around Viet Nam is very interesting
It is _______________________________________________________________________________
B. Rearrange these words into their correct orders:
35. 100 kilometers / Mount Rushmore / from / can be seen / away
Mount Rushmore ____________________________________________________________________
36. included / ticket price /Our accommodation/ in the / is /. /
Our accommodation _________________________________________________________________
Ex1: Give the correct forms of words in the following sentences.1. He wanted (see) _____________________the house where the president was born.2. He is expected (arrive) ____________________in a few days.3. I would like him (go) ____________________ to a university but I can’t (make) him go.4. I am looking forward to (see) _____________________ you.5. I arranged (meet) ____________________them there.6. He urged us (work) _____________________faster.7. I wish (s...
Đọc tiếp
Ex1: Give the correct forms of words in the following sentences.
1. He wanted (see) _____________________the house where the president was born.
2. He is expected (arrive) ____________________in a few days.
3. I would like him (go) ____________________ to a university but I can’t (make) him go.
4. I am looking forward to (see) _____________________ you.
5. I arranged (meet) ____________________them there.
6. He urged us (work) _____________________faster.
7. I wish (see) _____________________the manager.
8. It is no use (wait) ___________________him.
9. He warned her (not touch) _____________________the wire.
10. Don’t forget (clock) __________________the door before (go)_______________to bed.
11. My mother told me (not speak) _____________________too anyone about it.
12. He tried (explain) _____________________but she refused (listen) _________________.
13. At dinner she annoyed me by (smoke) _____________________between the courses.
14. He decided (disguise) _______________ himself by (dress) ____________as a women.
15. I am prepared (wait) _____________________here all night if necessary.
16. Would you mind (show) _________________me how (work) _______________the lift.
17. After (walk) ___________three hours we stopped (rest) ___________and let the others (catch) _____________up with us.
18. I am beginning (understand) _____________________what you mean.
19. The boy likes (play) ________________games but hates (do) _____________exercises.
20. I regret (inform) _____________________you that your application has been refused.
21. I don’t allow (smoke) _____________________in my drawing-room.
22. I don’t allow my family (smoke) _____________________at all.
23. He surprised us all by (go) ___________away without (say) ____________‘Good-bye’.
24. Please go on (write) _________________; I don’t mind __________________ (wait).
25. He wore glasses (avoid) (be) ____________________________recognized.
26. Before (give) ____________evidence you must swear (speak) ______________the truth.
27. I tried (persuade) _______________him (agree) _________________with your proposal.
28. Your windows need (clean) ______________________.Would you like me (do) _________________________them for you.
29. Would you mind (shut) ____________the window? I hate (sit) ___________in a draught.
30. I can’t help (sneeze) ___________________________; I caught a cold yesterday.
31. Stop (talk) ___________________; I am trying (finish) _____________________a letter.
32. His doctor advised him (give) _____________________up (jog) ___________________.
33. My watch keeps (stop) _____________________.
34. People used (make) _______________fire by (rub) _______________two sticks together.
35. He hates (answer) the phone, and very often just lets it (ring).
36. If you go on (let) ____________your dog (chase) _________________cars he will end by (be) _____________________run over.
37. I prefer (drive) _____________________to (be) _____________________driven.
38. I advise you (start) _______________ (look) _____________________for a flat at once.
39. Would you mind (lend) __________me some money? I forgot (cash) ________ a cheque.
40. (Lie) _________on the beach is much more pleasant than (sit) ___________in the office.
41. She like her children (go) _____________to the dentist every six months.
42. An instructor is coming (show) ___________us how (use) _____________the machine.
43. I have no intention of (go) ________________to that film; I couldn’t bear (see) _____________my favorite actress in such dreadful part.
44. I suggest (telephone) _____________the hospitals before (ask) _____________the police (look) _____________for him.
45. After (hear) ________the conditions I decided (not enter) _________for the competition.
46. Some people seem (have) _________the passion for (write) _________to the newspapers.
47. He expects me (answer) __________________by return but I have no intention of (reply) _________________at all.
48. He postponed (make) ___________a decision until it was too late (do) _______anything.
49. Try (forget) _____________it; It isn’t worth (worry) _____________about it.
50. There is no point in (remain) _____________in a dangerous place if you can’t do anything (help) ____________the people who have (stay) _____________there.
51. The horse won’t be well enough (run) ____________in tomorrow’s race. He doesn’t seem (have) _____________________recovered from his long journey.
52. At first I enjoyed (listen) ____________________to him but after a while I got tired of (hear) _________________________the same story again and again.
53. It is usually easier (learn) _____________a subject by (read) _____________books than by (listen) _____________ to lectures.
54. It wouldn’t be safe (start) ___________________down now; we will have (wait) ______________________till the mist clears.
55. After (discuss) _______________the matter for an hour the committee adjourned without (have) ____________________ reached any decision.
56. It’s not much use (have) ____________a bike if you don’t know how (use) __________it.
57. I distinctly remember (pay) _____________him. I gave him 2$.
58. Did you remember (give) _____________him the key of the safe? - No, I didn’t. I will go and do it now.
59. Please forgive me for (interrupt) _____________you but would you mind (repeat) _____________that last sentence.
60. He made a lot of money by (buy) _____________tickets in advance and (sell) _____________them twice the price on the day of the match.
61. We decided (buy) ____________________________a new car.
62. They've got some work (do)________________________________.
63. Peter gave up (smoke) ______________________________________.
64. He'd like (fly) ________________________an aeroplane.
65. I enjoy (write) _____________________________picture postcards.
66. Do you know what (do) ___________________________if there's a fire in the shop?
67. Avoid (make) ________________________silly mistakes.
68. My parents wanted me (be) _______________________home at 11 o'clock.
69. I dream about (build) _______________________a big house.
70. I'm hoping (see) ___________________________Lisa.
71. I can't imagine Peter (go) ________________________by bike.
72. He agreed (buy) _____________________________a new car.
73. The question is easy (answer)______________________________.
74. The man asked me how (get) ____________________________to the airport.
75. I look forward to (see) _________________________you at the weekend.
76. Are you thinking of (visit) ______________________London?
77. We decided (run) _____________________________through the forest.
78. The teacher expected Sarah (study) _________________________________hard.
79. She doesn't mind (work) ___________________________the night shift.
80. I learned (ride) _________________________________ the bike at the age of 5.
81. I’ll lend you the book when I’ve finished (read) _____________it.
82. How old were you when you learned (drive) _____________.
83. My father gave up (smoke) _____________three years ago.
84. Would you mind (keep) _____________silent? I’m trying (study) _____________.
85. I always try to avoid_____________ (borrow) money from my friends.
86. The traffic was very heavy this morning, but I managed _______ (get) to school on time.
87. Could you please stop _____________ (make) so much noise?
88. I hope _____________ (run) in the marathon next month.
89. Look! It’s started _____________ (rain) again.
90. It was too late, so we decided_____________ (take) a taxi home.
91. My sister always enjoys _____________ (listen) to classical music.
92. I’ve put off _____________ (write) the letter so many times. I really must do it today.
93. Sarah gave up _____________ (try) to find a job in this country and decided_____________ (go) abroad.
94. You can’t stop me _____________ (do) what I want.
95. They don’t have much money. They can’t afford_____________ (go) out very often.
96. I’m still looking for a job but I hope_____________ (find) something soon.
97. My mother can’t stand_____________ (stay) at home without doing anything.
98. You must promise_____________ (not / be) late again.
99. I didn’t have enough time (finish) my work yesterday.
100. He refused ______ ( allow) her ________ ( think) for herself.
101. I was relieved (find out) that I had passed the exam.
102. She made her son ____________(wash) the windows before he could go outside _____________________(play) with his friends.
103. She lets her children ___________ (stay) up very late.
104. We had nothing _______ (do) except look at the cinema posters.
105. We both heard him __________ (say) that he was leaving.
106. It made him angry _______________ (wait) for people who were late.
107. I couldn’t understand what the passage said, so I had my friend ____________ ( translate) it for me.
108. It’s important ____________ ( start) the meeting on time.
109. There are too many people here for me ________________ (talk) to all of them.
110. It took ages ___________ (download) the pictures from the Internet.
111. Whenever I have free time, I like __________ ( watch) the basketball team ___________________________(practice).
112. She sent me an e- mail _____ ( inform) me that the meeting had been canceled.
113. It was a thrill ( see) my brother (win) the chess tournament last year.
114. I must ____ ( speak) to the manager.
115. It is lovely ____________ ( see) you again.
116. It is too cold _______________ ( go) out.
117. I am happy ____________ ( know) that you have passed the exam.
118. We’ve got a few jobs _____________ ( do).
119. He keeps (ask) ____________ me the time and I keep (tell) _____________him (buy) _____________himself a watch.
120. I’m not in a hurry. I don’t mind (wait) _____________for you.
Ex 2: Choose the best answer
1. Every day I spend two hours ___________ English.
A. practise B to practise C. practising D. practised
2. The skiers would rather __________ through the mountains than go by bus.
A.to travel by train B. travel by train C. traveled by train D. traveling by train
3.He likes _________ part in sports, so he joins the football team of the school.
A. to take B. to taking C. takes D. took
4. I don't remember___________ the front door when I left home.
A. to lock B. lock C. locked D. locking
5.Children enjoy ___________ to ghost stories on Halloween night.
A.telling and listening B. tell and listen
C. to tell and listen D. to tell and to listen
6. They decided ___________ to Japan for their summer holiday.
A. going B. to go C. go D. to going
7.His parents think it's time for him___________ married.
A. gets B. get C. to get D. got
8.Peter's father ordered __________ not to stay out late again.
A. him B. to him C. that he D. for him
9.Smoking is bad for your heath. You had better_________ it up.
A. to give B. give C. giving D. to be giving
10.I hope you don't mind __________ so late at night.
A. telephoning B. to telephone C.telephone D.to have telephoned
11.It took three and a half hours _________ to Singapore.
A. to fly B. flying C. to be flown D. fly
12.She refused ___________ them .
A.to help B.help C.having helped D.helping
13.My parents can't _________ seeing me at home all day.
A. stop B. stand C. start D. hate
14.___________is a popular sport in Europe.
A. To ski B. Skiing C. Ski D. To skiing
15.There are many ways of _______ ourselves in a big city.
A. enjoy B. enjoying C. enjoyment D. to enjoy
16.I never feel like _______ early on Monday morning.
A. getting up B. get up C. gets up D. to get up
17.It is not easy ________ a high-paid job.
A. find B. finding C. finds D. to find
18.Would you like the doctor _________ ?
A. coming B. to come C. come D. comes
19. There is no need ______ the door of the meeting room tonight.
A. to lock B. to be locking C.to be locked D. locked
20. My husband wants me _______ this letter before afternoon.
A. to post B. posting C. post D. posts
21.I hate _______ the dirty dishes after a meal.
A. wash B. to washing C. to wash D. to be washing
22.She doesn't like going _______ in the sea in summer.
A. to swim B. to be swimming C. swimming D. swim
23.I am afraid of _______ by the strong wind.
A.taking away B.take away C.being taken away D.being taking away
24. We need to stop _________ at what damage we have done to the nature and try ________it before it's too late.
A. looking/ to fix B. to look/ to fix
C.to look/ fixing D.looking/ fixing
25.Human beings must stop ______the environment.
A. to pollute B. polluted C.to polluted D.polluting
26.We walked for ten kilometers and then we stopped _______ a rest.
A. to have B. have C. having D. has
27.It is raining hard. We had better _______ at home tonight.
A. staying B to stay C. stay D. to be staying
28.Before starting __________for this company, I spent a year _______ .
A. work/travel B.work/traveling
C.working/travel D.working/traveling
29.I _______ play with dolls when I was small.
A. enjoyed B. hated C. started D. used to
30.It _______ him two hours to finish the exercise.
A. take B. took C. to take D. taking
31.I had no difficulty ______ to her English.
A. listen B. to listen C. to listening D. listening
32. We are ______ buying a new motorbike.
A. considering B. deciding C. expecting D. thinking
33.If the earth stops ______ around the sun, there will be no light on earth.
A. move B. to move C. moved D. moving
34. If we don't do anything ______ the ice on the poles from melting, the earth will
be flooded one day.
A. for stop B. to stopping C. to stop D. stop
35.Unless we ______ throwing garbage into the river, it will be polluted.
A. stop B. don't stop C. will stop D. won't stop
36.The pollution rate in this area seems ______ slowly.
A. increase B. increasing C. to increase D. to be increase
37.Your hair is too long now. It needs _________ .
A. to cut B. cutting C. being cut D. to be cutting
38. We all enjoy _________ English.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned
39.I expected them _______ me a job.
A. offer B. offering C.to be offered D.to offer
40. I want____________ a translator in the near future.
A. to become B. become C. becoming D. to be become
ai gips mik vs mik