x3 + x2 + 4
= x3 + 2x2 - x2 - 2x + 2x + 4
= x2(x + 2) - x(x + 2) + 2(x + 2)
= (x + 2)(x2 - x + 2)
2x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1
= 2x3 - x2 - 2x2 + x + 2x - 1
= 2x2(x - 1/2) - 2x(x - 1/2) + 2(x - 1/2)
= (x - 1/2)(2x2 - 2x + 2)
= 2(x - 1/2)(x2 - x + 1)
3x3 - 14x2 + 4x + 3
= 3x3 + x2 - 15x2 - 5x + 9x + 3
= 3x2(x + 1/3) - 15x(x + 1/3) + 9(x + 1/3)
= (x + 1/3)(3x2 - 15x + 9)
= 3(x + 1/3)(x2 - 5x + 3)