*) -x² - 2xy - y²
= -(x² + 2xy + y²)
= -(x + y)²
*) (x + y)² - 2(x + y) + 1
= (x + y)² - 2(x + y).1 + 1
= (x + y - 1)²
\(-x^2-2xy-y^2=-\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=-\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+1=x^2+2xy+y^2-2x-2y+1=x^2+y^2+1\)
`-x^2 - 2xy - y^2 = -(x^2 + 2xy + y^2) = -(x+y)^2`
`(x+y)^2 - 2(x+y) +1 = (x+y-1)^2 = x^2 + y^2 + 1 + 2xy - 2y - 2x`