ĐKXĐ: x \(\ge\)0; x \(\ne\)1 ; x \(\ne\)4
a) P = \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{1-x}\right)\)
P = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-x-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)-\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
P = \(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-x-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}+4}\)
P = \(\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{4-x}\)
P = \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
P = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b) P < 0 <=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}< 0\)
Do \(\sqrt{x}+2>0\) => \(\sqrt{x}-1< 0\) => \(\sqrt{x}< 1\) => \(x< 1\)
kết hợp với đk => S = {x| \(0\le x< 1\)}
c) P = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)
Do \(\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\) => \(-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\ge-\frac{3}{2}\) => \(1-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 0
Vậy MinP = -1/2 khi x = 0
