goi vt cua cano la : x(km/h)(x>0)
dong nuoc la : y(km/h)(0<y<x)
theo de bai:thoi gian xuoi dong 12km la: 12/x+y
thoi gian nguoc dong ': 12/x-y
=> 12/x+y + 12/x-y=5/2(1)
thoi gian xuoi dong 4km la: 4/x+y
Thoi gian nguoc dong 8km la : 8/x-y
theo dau bai ta co pt:
4/x+y + 8/x-y=4/3(2)
tu 1 va 2 => hpt
12/x+y + 12/x-y=5/2
4/x+y + 8/x-y=4/3
giai he ta dc:
x=10,y=2