Đặt \(\sqrt{x+2016}=y\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow y^2=x+2016\)\(\Rightarrow x=y^2-2016\)
\(\Rightarrow M=y^2-2016+y\)\(=y^2+2.\frac{1}{2}.y+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{8065}{4}=\left(y+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{8065}{4}\ge\)\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{8065}{4}=-2016\)\(\forall y\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x+2016}=y=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+2016=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2016\)
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