\(PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
Ta có:
\(n_{Mg}=\frac{9,6}{24}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H2}=n_{Mg}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{MgCl2}=m_{Mg}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{MgCl2}=0,4.95=38\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{H2}=0,4.2=0,8\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{dd\left(spu\right)}=9,6+200-0,8=208,8\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{MgCl2}=\frac{38}{208,8}.100\%=18,2\%\)