$2Na + 2H_2O \to 2NaOH + H_2$
$Na_2O + H_2O \to 2NaOH$
$Ba + 2H_2O \to Ba(OH)_2 + H_2$
$BaO + H_2O \to Ba(OH)_2$
Coi X gồm $Na(a\ mol) ; O(b\ mol) và $Ba$
Ta có : $n_{Ba} = n_{Ba(OH)_2} = \dfrac{41,04}{171} = 0,24(mol)$
$\Rightarrow 23a + 16b + 0,24.137 = 43,8(1)$
$n_{H_2} = 0,1(mol)$
Bảo toàn electron : $2n_{Ba} + n_{Na} = 2n_O + 2n_{H_2}$
$\Rightarrow 0,24.2 + a = 2b + 0,1.2(2)$
Từ (1)(2) suy ra a = b = 0,28
$n_{NaOH} = n_{Na} = 0,28(mol)$
$m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 43,8 + 240 - 0,1.2 = 283,6(gam)$
$C\%_{Ba(OH)_2} = \dfrac{41,04}{283,6}.100\% = 14,47\%$
$C\%_{NaOH} = \dfrac{0,28.40}{283,6}.100\% =3,9\%$