Question

giải ptrinh (\(\sqrt{2-x}\) +1)(\(\sqrt{x+3}\)-\(\sqrt{x-1}\))=4

Answer 1

Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: \(1\le x\leq 2\)

Ta có: \((\sqrt{2-x}+1)(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x-1})=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{2-x}+1).\frac{(x+3)-(x-1)}{\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-1}}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{2-x}+1).\frac{4}{\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-1}}=4\Rightarrow \sqrt{2-x}+1=\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x+3}-2)+\sqrt{x-1}-(\sqrt{2-x}-1)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}+\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{1-x}{\sqrt{2-x}+1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}\left(\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}+1+\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{2-x}+1}\right)=0\)

Hiển nhiên biểu thức trong ngoặc lớn luôn lớn hơnm $0$

Do đó \(\sqrt{x-1}=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\) (thỏa mãn)