Question

Giải PT:

20(\(\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}\))² - 5(\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}\))² + 48\(\dfrac{x^2-4}{x^2-1}\) = 0

Answer 1

`20((x-2)/(x+1))^2-5((x+2)/(x-1))^2+48(x^2-4)/(x^2-1)=0(x ne +-1)`

Đặt `(x-2)/(x+1)=a,(x+2)/(x-1)=b`

`pt<=>20a^2-5b^2+48ab=0`

`<=>20a^2+48ab-5b^2=0`

`<=>20a^2-2ab+50ab-5b^2=0`

`<=>2a(a-10b)+5b(10a-b)=0`

`<=>(a-10b)(2a+5b)=0`

Đến đây dễ rồi bạn tự giải tiếp.

Answer 2

ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\)\(\pm\)1

Ta có: \(20\left(\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}\right)^2-5\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}\right)^2+48\cdot\dfrac{x^2-4}{x^2-1}=0\)

Đặt: \(\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}=a\) ; \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}=b\)

=> ab = \(\dfrac{x^2-4}{x^2-1}\)

Do đó, ta có pt mới: 20a² - 5b² + 48ab = 0

<=> 20a² + 50ab - 2ab - 5b² = 0

<=> (10a - b)(2a + 5b) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}10a=b\\2a=-5b\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: 10a = b => \(10\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}=\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}\)

<=> 10(x - 2)(x - 1) = (x + 2)(x + 1)

<=> 10x² - 30x + 20 = x² + 3x + 2

<=> 9x² - 33x + 18 = 0

<=> 9x² - 27x - 6x + 18 = 0

<=> (9x - 6)(x - 3) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)(tm)

TH2: \(2a=-5b\)=> \(2\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}=-5\cdot\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}\)

=> (2x - 4)(x - 1) = (-5x - 10)(x + 1)

<=> 2x² - 6x + 4 = -5x² - 15x - 10

<=> 7x² + 9x + 14 = 0

=> pt vn