\(x^2-5x+36=8\sqrt{3x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+36-8\sqrt{3x+4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-8\sqrt{3x+4}+32\right)+\left(x^2-5x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8\left(\sqrt{3x+4}-4\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8.\frac{3x+4-16}{\sqrt{3x+4}+4}+\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8.\frac{3x-12}{\sqrt{3x+4}+4}+\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-4\right)\left(\frac{-24}{\sqrt{3x+4}+4}+x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\\frac{-24}{\sqrt{3x+4}+4}+x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\-\frac{24}{\sqrt{3x+4}+4}+3+x-4=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\-3.\frac{16-3x-4}{\left(\sqrt{3x+4}+4\right)^2}+\left(x-4\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\\left(x-4\right)\left[\frac{9}{\left(\sqrt{3x+4}+4\right)^2}+1\right]=0\end{cases}}\)
Mà \(\frac{9}{\left(\sqrt{3x+4}+4\right)^2}+1>0\forall x\) nên \(x-4=0\Rightarrow x=4\)
Vật PT có nghiệm duy nhất là \(x=4\)
