Question

giai phuong trinh

\(18x^2-2x-\frac{17}{3}+9\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{3}}=0\)

Answer 1

\(18x^2-2x-\frac{17}{3}+9\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{3}}=0\)

Điều kiện: \(x\ge\frac{1}{3}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{3}}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x=a^2+\frac{1}{3}\)

Ta suy ra phương trình tương đương với

\(18\left(a^2+\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-2\left(a^2+\frac{1}{3}\right)-\frac{17}{3}+9a=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow54a^4+30a^2+27a-13=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3a-1\right)\left(18a^3+6a^2+12a+13\right)=0\)

Dễ thấy \(18a^3+6a^2+12a+13>0\) vì \(a\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow3a-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{9}\)