Giải phương trình sau
1.\(cos2x-\sqrt{3}sin2x=\sqrt{2}\)
2.\(4sin^2\frac{x}{2}-3\sqrt{3}sinx-2cos^2\frac{x}{2}=4\)
3. \(2\left(sinx+cosx\right)=4sinxcosx+1\)
4. \(cosx-sinx-2sin2x-1=0\)
\(5.\sqrt{3}sin2x+cos2x=2sinx\)
6. \(9sin^2x-5cos^2x-5sinx+4=0\)
7.\(cos^2x-\sqrt{3}sin2x=1+sinx\)
8.\(\frac{3}{cos^2x}=3+2tan^2x\)
1.
\(\frac{1}{2}cos2x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\2x+\frac{\pi}{3}=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{24}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{7\pi}{24}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
\(2\left(1-cosx\right)-3\sqrt{3}sinx-\left(1+cosx\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx+\sqrt{3}sinx=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}cosx+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{3}=-\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)
3.
\(4sinx.cosx-2sinx+1-2cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx\left(2cosx-1\right)-\left(2cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(2cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{2}\\cosx=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.
\(cosx-sinx=t\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\-4sinx.cosx=2t^2-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Pt trở thành: \(t+2t^2-2-1=0\Leftrightarrow2t^2+t-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-\frac{3}{2}< -\sqrt{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)
5.
\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x+\frac{1}{2}cos2x=sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\frac{\pi}{6}=x+k2\pi\\2x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\pi-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
6.
\(9sin^2x-5\left(1-sin^2x\right)-5sinx+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14sin^2x-5sinx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{2}\\sinx=-\frac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=arcsin\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\pi-arcsin\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
7.
\(1-sin^2x-2\sqrt{3}sinx.cosx=1+sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(sinx+2\sqrt{3}cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\Rightarrow x=k\pi\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{13}}sinx+\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{13}}cosx=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{13}}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow sin\left(x+a\right)=-cosa\) với \(cosa=\frac{1}{\sqrt{13}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+a\right)=sin\left(a-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+a=a-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x+a=\frac{3\pi}{2}-a+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{3\pi}{2}-2a+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
8.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(3\left(1+tan^2x\right)=3+2tan^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=k\pi\)
