Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y-1}=5\\4\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\) (đk \(x\ge0,y\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y-1}=5\\8\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y-1}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9\sqrt{x}=9\\\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y-1}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=1\\1+2\sqrt{y-1}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\2\sqrt{y-1}=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\sqrt{y-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y-1=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)\)
