Question

Giải các pt:

a) \(cos3x-sinx=\sqrt{3}\left(cosx-sin3x\right)\)

b) \(2cos^2x-3\sqrt{3}sin2x-4sin^2x=-4\)

c) \(\sqrt{3}\left(cos2x+sin3x\right)=sin2x+cos8x\)

d) \(cos2x-\sqrt{3}sin2x=\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx\)

e) \(sin8x-cos6x=\sqrt{3}\left(sin6x+cos8x\right)\)

Answer 1

a/

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin3x+\frac{1}{2}cos3x=\frac{1}{2}sinx+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(3x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+\frac{\pi}{6}=x+\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\3x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\pi-x-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1+cos2x}{2}\right)-3\sqrt{3}sin2x-4\left(\frac{1-cos2x}{2}\right)=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3cos2x-3\sqrt{3}sin2x=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x-\frac{1}{2}cos2x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)

Answer 2

c/

Ủa đề câu này bạn ghi đúng ko? Nhìn kì kì, cos8x hay cos3x bên vế phải vậy?

d/

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}cos2x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx+\frac{1}{2}cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\frac{\pi}{3}=x-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\2x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{3}-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Answer 3

e/

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sin8x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos8x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin6x+\frac{1}{2}cos6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(8x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(6x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}8x-\frac{\pi}{3}=6x+\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\8x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\pi-6x-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{28}+\frac{k\pi}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Answer 4

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sin3x-cos3x=sin2x-\sqrt{3}cos2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin3x-\frac{1}{2}cos3x=\frac{1}{2}sin2x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-\frac{\pi}{6}=2x-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\3x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\pi-2x+\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{3\pi}{10}+\frac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)