a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{3;-5\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{x+5}{3}-\dfrac{x-3}{5}=\dfrac{5}{x-3}-\dfrac{3}{x+5}\)
=>\(\dfrac{5\left(x+5\right)-3\left(x-3\right)}{15}=\dfrac{5\left(x+5\right)-3\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
=>\(\dfrac{5x+25-3x+9}{15}=\dfrac{5x+25-3x+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
=>(x-3)(x+5)=15
=>\(x^2+2x-15-15=0\)
=>\(x^2+2x-30=0\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)^2=31\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=\sqrt{31}\\x+1=-\sqrt{31}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\pm\sqrt{31}\left(nhận\right)\)
b: ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
\(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=3-x\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+1=\left(3-x\right)^2\\x< =3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =3\\x^2-6x+9=x^2+x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =3\\-7x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{7}\left(nhận\right)\)
c:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
\(x^2-x+\sqrt{x^2-x+24}=18\)
=>\(x^2-x+24+\sqrt{x^2-x+24}=42\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x^2-x+24}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x^2-x+24}\right)-42=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x^2-x+24}+7\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2-x+24}-6\right)=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x^2-x+24}-6=0\)
=>\(x^2-x+24=36\)
=>\(x^2-x-12=0\)
=>(x-4)(x+3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(nhận\right)\\x=-3\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
