- \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2O}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)
Có: nH2O > nCO2 → ancol no.
⇒ nancol = 0,45 - 0,35 = 0,1 (mol)
Gọi CTPT chung của 2 ancol là CnH2n+2O.
\(\Rightarrow n=\dfrac{0,35}{0,1}=3,5\)
Mà: 2 ancol liên tiếp.
→ C3H8O và C4H10O.
BTNT C và H \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3n_{C_3H_8O}+4n_{C_4H_{10}O}=0,35\\8n_{C_3H_8O}+10n_{C_4H_{10}O}=0,45.2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{C_3H_8O}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_4H_{10}O}=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{C_3H_8O}=\dfrac{0,05.60}{0,05.60+0,05.74}.100\%\approx44,78\%\\\%m_{C_4H_{10}O}\approx55,22\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{ancol}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)