\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5.4}{27}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{11.2}{22.4}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)
\(2Al+3Cl_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2AlCl_3\)
Lập tỉ lệ :
\(\dfrac{0.2}{2}< \dfrac{0.5}{3}\Rightarrow Cl_2dư\)
\(n_{Al}=n_{AlCl_3}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m=0.2\cdot133.5=26.7\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2Al+3Cl_2\underrightarrow{to}2AlCl_3\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,5}{3}>\dfrac{0,2}{2}\)
=> Al hết, Cl2 dư
=> \(n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{AlCl_3}=133,5.0,2=26,7\left(g\right)\)