= ( 1 + 5 + 5^ 2 ) + ( 5^3 + 5^4 + 5^5 ) + ..............+ (5^96 +5^97 + 5^98 )
= 31 + 5^3 . (1 + 5 + 5^2) + ...............+ 5^96 . ( 1 + 5 + 5^2 )
= 31 + 5^ 3 . 31 + .............+ 5^96 . 31
= 31 . ( 1 + 5^3 +...+ 5^96) chia hết cho 31
suy ra A chia hết ch 31
=
=[1+5+52 ] +[53+54+55 ] +......+[596+597+598]
=1*[1+5+52 ] +53*[1+5+52] + ..... +] 596*[1+5+52 ]
=1*31+53*31+56*31+.....+596*31
=31*[1+53+56+.....+596 ] chia hết cho 31