Chứng minh các đẳng thức (với a, b không âm và \(a\ne b\))
a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{2b}{b-a}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\right)^2=1\)
a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{2b}{b-a}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-a+2\sqrt{ab}-b+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{ab}+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)(đpcm)
a) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{2b}{b-a}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}-\dfrac{2b}{b-a}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{2b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-a+2\sqrt{ab}-b+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{ab}+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
(với a, b không âm và a ≠b )
Vế trái bằng vế phải nên đẳng thức được chứng minh.
b) Ta có:
\(\left(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a^3}+\sqrt{b^3}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\right]^2\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a^2}-\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\right]\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a^2}-\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{b^2}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}=1\)
(với a, b không âm và a ≠b )
Vế trái bằng vế phải nên đẳng thức được chứng minh.
