Question

Chứng minh các đẳng thức sau(giả sử các biểu thức sau đều có nghĩa)
a) $\sin ^{4} x+\cos ^{4} x=1-2 \sin ^{2} x \cdot \cos ^{2} x$.

b) $\dfrac{1+\cot x}{1-\cot x}=\dfrac{\tan x+1}{\tan x-1}$.

c) $\dfrac{\cos x+\sin x}{\cos ^{3} x}=\tan ^{3} x+\tan ^{2} x+\tan x+1$.

Answer 1

\(a)sin^4x+cos^4x=1-2sin^2x\cdot cos^2x\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^4x+2sin^2x\cdot cos^2x+cos^4x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2=1\)(luôn đúng)

Answer 2

a) \sin ^{4} x+\cos ^{4} x=\sin ^{4} x+\cos ^{4} x+2 \sin ^{2} x \cos ^{2} x-2 \sin ^{2} x \cos ^{2} xsin4x+cos4x=sin4x+cos4x+2sin2xcos2x−2sin2xcos2x
\begin{aligned}&=\left(\sin ^{2} x+\cos ^{2} x\right)^{2}-2 \sin ^{2} x \cos ^{2} x \\&=1-2 \sin ^{2} x \cos ^{2} x\end{aligned}​=(sin2x+cos2x)2−2sin2xcos2x=1−2sin2xcos2x​

b) \dfrac{1+\cot x}{1-\cot x}=\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{\tan x}}{1-\dfrac{1}{\tan x}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{\tan x+1}{\tan x}}{\dfrac{\tan x-1}{\tan x}}=\dfrac{\tan x+1}{\tan x-1}1−cotx1+cotx​=1−tanx1​1+tanx1​​=tanxtanx−1​tanxtanx+1​​=tanx−1tanx+1​

c) \dfrac{\cos x+\sin x}{\cos ^{3} x}=\dfrac{1}{\cos ^{2} x}+\dfrac{\sin x}{\cos ^{3} x}=\tan ^{2} x+1+\tan x\left(\tan ^{2} x+1\right)cos3xcosx+sinx​=cos2x1​+cos3xsinx​=tan2x+1+tanx(tan2x+1)
=\tan ^{3} x+\tan ^{2} x+\tan x+1=tan3x+tan2x+tanx+1

Answer 3

a) VT=(sin²x + cos ² x)² - 2sin² x . cos² x = VP 

b) VT= \(\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{tanx}}{1-\dfrac{1}{tanx}}\)=VP

c) VT= \(\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}+\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}.\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}=1+tan^2x+tanx.\left(1+tan^2x\right)=VP\)