G (x) = x2 + 2x + 3
= x2 + x + x + 1 + 2
= x.(x + 1) + (x + 1) + 2
= (x + 1).(x + 1) + 2
= (x + 1)2 + 2 \(\ge\)2
Vậy G(x) vô nghiệm.
A (x) = x2 - x + 1
= x2 - 1/2x - 1/2x + 1/4 + 3/4
= x.(x - 1/2) - 1/2.(x - 1/2) + 3/4
= (x - 1/2).(x - 1/2) + 3/4
= (x - 1/2)2 + 3/4 \(\ge\)3/4
Vậy A(x) vô nghiệm.



