Áp dụng bđt AM-GM\(3\left(3x-2\right)^2+\frac{8x}{y}=3\left(9x^2-12x+4\right)+\frac{8x}{y}\)
\(=27x^2-36x+12+\frac{8x}{y}=27x^2-24x+12y+\frac{8x}{y}\)
\(=\left(24x^2+4y+\frac{16x}{3y}\right)+\left(3x^2+8y+\frac{8x}{3y}\right)-24x\)
\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{24x^2.4y.\frac{16x}{3y}}+\left(3x^2+8y+\frac{8x}{3y}\right)-24x=3x^2+8y+\frac{8x}{3y}\)
\(=\left(3x^2+\frac{y}{2}+\frac{2x}{3y}\right)+\left(\frac{15}{2}y+\frac{2x}{y}\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{3x^2.\frac{y}{2}.\frac{2x}{3y}}+\left(\frac{15}{2}y+\frac{2x}{y}\right)=3x+\frac{15y}{2}+\frac{2x}{y}\)
\(=3x+\frac{15y}{2}+\frac{2x}{y}+2-2=3x+\frac{15y}{2}+\frac{2}{y}-2\)
\(=\left(3x+3y\right)+\left(\frac{9}{2}y+\frac{2}{y}\right)-2\ge3+2\sqrt{\frac{9y}{2}.\frac{2}{y}}-2=3+6-2=7\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3};y=\frac{2}{3}\)
