Question

cho tỉ lệ thức : \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}cmr\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

Answer 1

(a² + b²) / (c² + d²) = ab/cd 
<=> (a² + b²)cd = ab(c² + d²) 
<=> a²cd + b²cd = abc² + abd² 
<=> a²cd - abc² - abd² + b²cd = 0 
<=> ac(ad - bc) - bd(ad - bc) = 0 
<=> (ac - bd)(ad - bc) = 0 
<=> ac - bd = 0 hoặc ad - bc = 0 
<=> ac = bd hoặc ad = bc 
<=> a/b = d/c hoặc a/b = c/d (đpcm)

Answer 2

Ta có : \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{2ab}{2cd}=\frac{a^2+2ab+b^2}{c^2+2cd+d^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(c+d\right)\left(c+d\right)}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{a\left(c+d\right)}=\frac{b\left(c+d\right)}{d\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{ca+cb}{ac+ad}=\frac{bc+db}{da+db}=\frac{ca-bd}{ca-bd}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow ca+cb=ac+ad\Rightarrow cb=ad\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)