Question

Cho S = 5+ 5^2 5^3 + ........+ 5^2006 a. Tính S b. Chứng minh S chia hết cho 30

Answer 1

a) \(S=5+5^2+...+5^{2006}\)

\(5S=5^2+5^3+...+5^{2007}\)

\(5S-S=5^2+5^3+...+5^{2007}-5-5^2-...-5^{2006}\)

\(4S=5^{2007}-5\)

\(S=\dfrac{5^{2007}-5}{4}\)

b) Ta có:

\(S=5+5^2+...+5^{2006}\)

\(S=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...+\left(5^{2005}+5^{2006}\right)\)

\(S=\left(5+25\right)+5^2\cdot\left(5+25\right)+...+5^{2004}\cdot\left(5+25\right)\)

\(S=30+5^2\cdot30+...+5^{2004}\cdot30\)

\(S=30\cdot\left(1+5^2+...+5^{2004}\right)\)

Vậy: S ⋮ 30