Question

Cho \(\hept{\begin{cases}a,b,c>0\\a+b+c=3\end{cases}}\)Tìm min \(A=3\left(a+b+c\right)+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)

Answer 1

\(A\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)+\frac{9}{a+b+c}=3.3+\frac{9}{3}=12\)

\(A_{min}=12\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Answer 2

 Ta cần chứng minh: \(3a+\frac{1}{a}\ge2a+2\Leftrightarrow3a+\frac{1}{a}-4\ge2\left(a-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3a^2-4a+1}{a}-2\left(a-1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(\frac{3a-1}{a}-2\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{a}\)(đúng)

Tương tự: \(3b+\frac{1}{b}\ge2b+2;3c+\frac{1}{c}\ge2c+2\)

Cộng theo vế: \(A\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)+6=12\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=1

Answer 3

\(A=3\left(a+b+c\right)+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3^2+\frac{9}{a+b+c}=12.\)(BĐT Bunhia)

Dấu "=" xra khi a=b=c=1