\(y'=1+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x^2+x}}\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow xy'=x+\dfrac{2x^2+x}{2\sqrt{x^2+x}}>x+\sqrt{x+x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+x}{2\sqrt{x^2+x}}>\sqrt{x^2+x}\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x>2\left(x^2+x\right)\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x>2x^2+2x\Leftrightarrow x< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(-\infty;0\right)\)