\(Z_L=\omega.L=50\Omega\)
Có: \(U=I.Z_L=50.I\)
Vì mạch chỉ có cuộn cảm thuần L nên u vuông pha với i
\(\Rightarrow (\dfrac{u}{U_0})^2+(\dfrac{i}{I_0})^2=1\)
\( \Rightarrow (\dfrac{200}{U_0})^2+(\dfrac{3}{I_0})^2=1\)
\( \Rightarrow (\dfrac{200}{50.I_0})^2+(\dfrac{3}{I_0})^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow I_0=5A\)
\(\varphi_i=\varphi_u+\dfrac{\pi}{2}=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}(rad)\)
\(\Rightarrow i = 5\cos(100\pi t + \dfrac{5\pi}{6})\) A