\(\frac{2a^2}{a+b^2}=2a-\frac{2ab^2}{a+b^2}\ge2a-\frac{2ab^2}{2b\sqrt{a}}=2a-b\sqrt{a}\ge2a-\frac{b+ba}{2}\)
Tương tự rồi cộng từng vế ta có:
\(\frac{2a^2}{a+b^2}+\frac{2b^2}{b+c^2}+\frac{2c^2}{c+a^2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\)
Lại có: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{a+b+c}{2}\ge a+b+c\)
Dấu "=' khi a=b=c=1
Làm 2 cách nhá
\(\frac{2a^2}{a+b^2}=\frac{2a^2}{\frac{a^2+1}{2}+b^2}=\frac{4a^2}{a^2+2b^2+1}=\frac{4a^4}{a^4+2a^2b^2+a^2}\)
Tương tự rồi theo Cauchy Schwarz ta có được:
\(LHS\ge\frac{\left(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2\right)^2}{a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2+3}=\frac{36}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2+3}=\frac{36}{12}=3\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra tại a=b=c=1
Theo BĐT Cauchy Schwarz ta dễ có:
\(LHS=\frac{4a^4}{2a^3+2a^2b^2}+\frac{4b^4}{2b^3+2b^2c^2}+\frac{4c^4}{2c^3+2c^2a^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2\right)^2}{2a^3+2b^3+2c^3+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{36}{\left(a^4+a^2\right)+\left(b^4+b^2\right)+\left(c^4+c^2\right)+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2}\)
\(=\frac{36}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2+a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(=3\)
Mà \(3=a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2\Rightarrow a+b+c\le3\Rightarrowđpcm\)
