Giải:
a) \(A=1+4+4^2+4^3+4^4+4^5+4^6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A=4\left(1+4+4^2+4^3+4^4+4^5+4^6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A=4+4^2+4^3+4^4+4^5+4^6+4^7\)
b) Lấy 4A - A, ta được:
\(4A-A=4^7-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A=4^7-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{4^7-1}{3}\)
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