Question

Cho biểu thức : \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{1-x}\right).\)với x\(\ge\)0; x \(\ne1\)

a/ Rút gọn P 

b/ Tìm x  để P \(\frac{1}{2}\)

Answer 1

a) Ta có:

\(P=\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\div\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{1-x}\right)\)

\(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\sqrt{x}-x-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\div\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-x-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-4}\)

\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

Answer 2

b) Đề đánh kia ai hiểu được đây, lm đại 3 TH ra nè:
Nếu \(P=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2=2\sqrt{x}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=16\)

Nếu \(P>\frac{1}{2}\) mà \(\sqrt{x}+2>0\left(\forall x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>1\Rightarrow x>1\)

Nếu \(P< \frac{1}{2}\) mà \(\sqrt{x}+2>0\left(\forall x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 1\Rightarrow x< 1\)