Question

Cho B= 1/3 +1/3²+ 1/3³ +.....+ 1/3²⁰⁰⁵  . Chứng minh rằng B < 1/2

Answer 1

<=> 2B = \(3.\left(\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+....+\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\right)\)

<=>  2B =  \(1+\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+....+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}\)

<=> 2B - B = \(\left(1+\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+....+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+....+\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\right)\)

=> B =  \(1-\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\)

Answer 2

Bổ xung : Vì \(1-\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\)< \(\frac{1}{2}\)
=> B < \(\frac{1}{2}\)