Lời giải:
Ta thấy, với mọi $a,b,c,d>0$ ta có:
$\frac{a}{a+b+c}>\frac{a}{a+b+c+d}$
$\frac{b}{b+c+d}>\frac{b}{b+c+d+a}$
$\frac{c}{c+d+a}>\frac{c}{c+d+a+b}$
$\frac{d}{d+a+b}>\frac{d}{d+a+b+c}$
Cộng theo vế:
$\Rightarrow A>\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c+d}$ hay $A>1(1)$
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Mặt khác:
Xét hiệu:
$\frac{a}{a+b+c}-\frac{a+d}{a+b+c+d}=\frac{-d(b+c)}{(a+b+c)(a+b+c+d)}< 0$
$\Rightarrow \frac{a}{a+b+c}< \frac{a+d}{a+b+c+d}$
Tương tự:
$\frac{b}{b+c+d}< \frac{b+a}{b+c+d+a}$
$\frac{c}{c+d+a}< \frac{c+b}{c+d+a+b}$
$\frac{d}{d+a+b}< \frac{d+c}{d+a+b+c}$
Cộng theo vế:
$A< \frac{2(a+b+c+d)}{a+b+c+d}$ hay $A< 2(2)$
Từ $(1);(2)\Rightarrow 1< A< 2$
$\Rightarrow$ \(\left \lfloor A\right \rfloor=1\)