a + b + c = 0
<=> a = -(b + c)
<=> a2 = b2 + 2bc + c2
<=> (a2 - b2 - c2)2 = (2bc)2
<=> a4 + b4 + c4 = 2(a2 b2 + b2 c2 + c2 a2) (1)
Ta có (a2 + b2 + c2)2 = 1
<=> a4 + b4 + c4 + 2(a2 b2 + b2 c2 + c2 a2) = 1
<=> 2(a4 + b4 + c4) = 1
=> M = \(\frac{1}{2}\)