Question

cho a,b,c>0 thỏa mãn \(a+b+c\le ab+bc+ca\)

CMR: \(\frac{1}{1+a+b}+\frac{1}{1+b+c}+\frac{1}{1+c+a}\le1\)

Answer 1

Akai Haruma

Answer 2

Lời giải:

\(\frac{1}{a+b+1}+\frac{1}{b+c+1}+\frac{1}{c+a+1}=3-\underbrace{\left(\frac{a+b}{a+b+1}+\frac{b+c}{b+c+1}+\frac{c+a}{c+a+1}\right)}_{M}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(M=\frac{(a+b)^2}{(a+b)(a+b+1)}+\frac{(b+c)^2}{(b+c)(b+c+1)}+\frac{(c+a)^2}{(c+a)(c+a+1)}\geq \frac{4(a+b+c)^2}{(a+b)(a+b+1)+(b+c)(b+c+1)+(c+a)(c+a+1)}\)

\(=\frac{4(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac)}{2(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac)+2(a+b+c)}\geq \frac{4(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac)}{2(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac)+2(ab+bc+ac)}=2\) (do $a+b+c\leq ab+bc+ac$)

Vậy $M\geq 2$

$\Rightarrow \frac{1}{a+b+1}+\frac{1}{b+c+1}+\frac{1}{c+a+1}=3-M\leq 1$ (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$