Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM dạng ngược dấu (\(ab\leq (\frac{a+b}{2})^2\) )ta có:
\(\frac{b+c+d}{a}.1\leq \left(\frac{\frac{b+c+d}{a}+1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{(a+b+c+d)^2}{4a^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{a}{b+c+d}\geq \frac{4a^2}{(a+b+c+d)^2}\)\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c+d}}\geq \frac{2a}{a+b+c+d}\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} \sqrt{\frac{b}{c+d+a}}\geq \frac{2b}{a+b+c+d}\\ \sqrt{\frac{c}{d+a+b}}\geq \frac{2c}{a+b+c+d}\\ \sqrt{\frac{d}{a+b+c}}\geq \frac{2d}{a+b+c+d}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng theo vế: \(\Rightarrow \text{VT}\geq \frac{2a+2b+2c+2d}{a+b+c+d}=2\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\frac{b+c+d}{a}=\frac{c+d+a}{b}=\frac{d+a+b}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{d}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c+d=0\) (VL do $a,b,c,d$ dương)
Do đó dấu bằng không xảy ra .
Hay \(\text{VT}>2\) (đpcm)
