Question

Cho A = 3+3²+3³+......+3⁶⁰. Chứng tỏ rằng:

A chia hết cho 5

Các bạn giúp tớ nhé!

Answer 1

\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{60}\)

\(A=3\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{57}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)

\(A=3.40+...+3^{57}.40\)

\(A=40\left(3+3^5...+3^{57}\right)\)

mà \(40⋮5\)

\(\Rightarrow A⋮5\left(dpcm\right)\)

Answer 2

thank bạn nha 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Answer 3

\(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{60}\\ =\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)=\left(3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8\right)+...+\left(3^{57}+3^{58}+3^{59}+3^{60}\right)\\ =3\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^5\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{57}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ =3.40+3^5.40+...+3^{57}.40\\ =\left(3+3^5+...+3^{57}\right).40⋮5\left(Vì:40⋮5\right)\)