A)
Chất rắn không tan là Cu
$\Rightarrow \%m_{Cu} = \dfrac{3}{21,6}.100\% = 13,8\%$
Gọi $n_{Zn} = a(mol) ; n_{Fe} = b(mol)$
$Zn + H_2SO_4 \to ZnSO_4 + H_2$
$Fe + H_2SO_4 \to FeSO_4 + H_2$
Ta có :
$n_{H_2} = a + b = 0,3(mol)$
$m_{hh} = 65a + 56b + 3 = 21,6(gam)$
Suy ra a = 0,2 ; b = 0,1
$\%m_{Zn} = \dfrac{0,2.65}{21,6}.100\% = 60,19\%$
$%m_{Fe} = \dfrac{0,1.56}{21,6}.100\% = 26,01\%$
b)
$m_{muối} = m_{ZnSO_4} + m_{FeSO_4} = 0,2.161 + 0,1.152 = 47,4(gam)$
$\%m_{ZnSO_4} = \dfrac{0,2.161}{47,4}.100\% = 67,93\%$
$\%m_{FeSO_4} = 100\% - 67,93\% = 32,07\%$