a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,336}{22,4}=0,015\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: A + 2H2O --> A(OH)2 + H2
____0,015<-------------------0,015
=> \(\dfrac{0,6}{0,015}=40\left(g/mol\right)\) => Ca
b) \(n_{Ca}=\dfrac{0,6}{40}=0,015\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Ca + 2H2O --> Ca(OH)2 + H2
_____0,015--------->0,015--->0,015
=> mdd sau pư = 0,6 + 500 - 0,015.2 = 500,57(g)
=> \(C\%\left(Ca\left(OH\right)_2\right)=\dfrac{0,015.74}{500,57}.100\%=0,222\%\)
c)
PTHH: Ca(OH)2 + 2HCl --> CaCl2 + 2H2O
______0,015--->0,03
=> mHCl = 0,03.36,5 = 1,095 (g)
=> \(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{1,095.100}{15}=7,3\left(g\right)\)