Đặt: \(\frac{x-y}{z}+\frac{y-z}{x}+\frac{z-x}{y}=M\)
Ta có:
\(M\cdot\frac{z}{x-y}=1+\frac{z}{x-y}\cdot\left(\frac{y-z}{x}+\frac{z-x}{y}\right)=1+\frac{z}{x-y}\cdot\frac{y^2-yz+xz-x^2}{xy}\)
\(=1+\frac{z}{x-y}\cdot\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(z-x-y\right)}{xy}=1+\frac{2z^2}{xyz}=1+\frac{2z^3}{xyz}\) (1)
Tương tự ta cũng có:
\(M\cdot\frac{x}{y-z}=1+\frac{2x^3}{xyz}\) (2)
\(M\cdot\frac{y}{z-x}=1+\frac{2y^3}{xyz}\) (3)
Từ (1);(2);(3) suy ra
\(M\cdot\left(\frac{z}{x-y}+\frac{x}{y-z}+\frac{y}{z-x}\right)=3+\frac{2\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)}{xyz}\)
Mà \(x+y+z=0\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
Nên:
\(M\cdot\left(\frac{z}{x-y}+\frac{x}{y-z}+\frac{y}{z-x}\right)=3+\frac{2\cdot3xyz}{xyz}=9\)
=>đpcm
