\(A=\left(3x\right)^2+\left(2y\right)^2+81-12xy+2.\left(3x\right).9-2.\left(2y\right).9+9\)
\(A=\left(3x-2y+9\right)^2+9\ge9\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=9\) khi \(3x-2y+9=0\Rightarrow3x=2y-9\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}y-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{2}{3}\\b=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)