Question

Bài 74 (trang 40 SGK Toán 9 Tập 1)

Tìm $x$, biết:

a) $\sqrt{(2 x-1)^{2}}=3$;

b) $\dfrac{5}{3} \sqrt{15 x}-\sqrt{15 x}-2=\dfrac{1}{3} \sqrt{15 x}$.

Answer 1

a, \(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=3\)

Với \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)pt có dạng : \(2x-1=3\Leftrightarrow x=2\)( tm )

Với \(x< \frac{1}{2}\)pt có dạng : \(-2x+1=3\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)( tm ) 

Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là S = { -1 ; 2 } 

b, \(\frac{5}{3}\sqrt{15x}-\sqrt{15x}-2=\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{15x}\)ĐK : \(x\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{15x}-2=\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{15x}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{15x}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{15x}=6\)bình phương 2 vế : \(\Leftrightarrow15x=36\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{36}{15}=\frac{12}{5}\)( tm ) 

Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là S = { 12/5 } 

Answer 2

) √ ( 2 x − 1 ) 2 = 3 ⇒ | 2 x − 1 | = 3 ⇔ 2 x − 1 = ± 3 +) TH1: 2 x − 1 = 3 ⇒ 2 x = 4 ⇒ x = 2 +) TH2: 2 x − 1 = − 3 ⇒ 2 x = − 2 ⇒ x = − 1 Vậy x = − 1 ; x = 2 . b) Điều kiện: x ≥ 0 5 3 √ 15 x − √ 15 x − 2 = 1 3 √ 15 x ⇔ 5 3 √ 15 x − √ 15 x − 1 3 √ 15 x = 2 ⇔ ( 5 3 − 1 − 1 3 ) √ 15 x = 2 ⇔ 1 3 √ 15 x = 2 ⇔ √ 15 x = 6 ⇔ 15 x = 36 ⇔ x = 12 5 Vậy x = 12 5 .

Answer 3

a) \sqrt{(2x-1)^{2}}=3(2x−1)2​=3

$\Rightarrow$ $|2x-1|=3$

$\iff$ $2x-1=\pm 3$

+) TH1: $2x-1=3$

$\Rightarrow$ $2x=4$

$\Rightarrow$ $x=2$
+) TH2: $2x-1=-3$

$\Rightarrow$ $2x=-2$
$\Rightarrow$ $x=-1$
Vậy  $x=-1$ ; $x=2$ .
b) Điều kiện: $x\ge 0$

\dfrac{5}{3} \sqrt{15 x}-\sqrt{15x}-2=\dfrac{1}{3} \sqrt{15 x}35​15x​−15x​−2=31​15x​

$\iff$ \dfrac{5}{3} \sqrt{15 x}-\sqrt{15 x}-\dfrac{1}{3} \sqrt{15 x}=235​15x​−15x​−31​15x​=2

$\iff$ \left(\dfrac{5}{3}-1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right) \sqrt{15} x=2(35​−1−31​)15​x=2

$\iff$ \dfrac{1}{3} \sqrt{15 x}=231​15x​=2

$\iff$ \sqrt{15 x}=615x​=6

$\iff$ $15x=36$

$\iff$ x=\dfrac{12}{5}x=512​

Vậy x=\dfrac{12}{5}x=512​ .

Answer 4

a) \(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{9}\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=9\Rightarrow2x-1\in\left\{\pm3\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;-1\right\}\)

b) \(\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{15x}-\sqrt{15x}-2=\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{15x}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{15x}\left(\dfrac{5}{3}-1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{15x}.\dfrac{1}{3}=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{15x}=6\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{15x}=\sqrt{36}\Rightarrow x=2,4\)

Answer 5

Answer 6

a) \sqrt{(2x-1)^{2}}=3(2x−1)2​=3

$\Rightarrow$ $|2x-1|=3$

$\iff$ $2x-1=\pm 3$

+) TH1: $2x-1=3$

$\Rightarrow$ $2x=4$

$\Rightarrow$ $x=2$
+) TH2: $2x-1=-3$

$\Rightarrow$ $2x=-2$
$\Rightarrow$ $x=-1$
Vậy  $x=-1$ ; $x=2$ .
b) Điều kiện: $x\ge 0$

\dfrac{5}{3} \sqrt{15 x}-\sqrt{15x}-2=\dfrac{1}{3} \sqrt{15 x}35​15x​−15x​−2=31​15x​

$\iff$ \dfrac{5}{3} \sqrt{15 x}-\sqrt{15 x}-\dfrac{1}{3} \sqrt{15 x}=235​15x​−15x​−31​15x​=2

$\iff$ \left(\dfrac{5}{3}-1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right) \sqrt{15} x=2(35​−1−31​)15​x=2

$\iff$ \dfrac{1}{3} \sqrt{15 x}=231​15x​=2

$\iff$ \sqrt{15 x}=615x​=6

$\iff$ $15x=36$

$\iff$ x=\dfrac{12}{5}x=512​

Vậy x=\dfrac{12}{5}x=512​ .

Answer 7

 

a) \sqrt{(2x-1)^{2}}=3(2x−1)2​=3

$\Rightarrow$ $|2x-1|=3$

$\iff$ $2x-1=\pm 3$

+) TH1: $2x-1=3$

$\Rightarrow$ $2x=4$

$\Rightarrow$ $x=2$
+) TH2: $2x-1=-3$

$\Rightarrow$ $2x=-2$
$\Rightarrow$ $x=-1$
Vậy  $x=-1$ ; $x=2$ .
b) Điều kiện: $x\ge 0$

\dfrac{5}{3} \sqrt{15 x}-\sqrt{15x}-2=\dfrac{1}{3} \sqrt{15 x}35​15x​−15x​−2=31​15x​

$\iff$ \dfrac{5}{3} \sqrt{15 x}-\sqrt{15 x}-\dfrac{1}{3} \sqrt{15 x}=235​15x​−15x​−31​15x​=2

$\iff$ \left(\dfrac{5}{3}-1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right) \sqrt{15} x=2(35​−1−31​)15​x=2

$\iff$ \dfrac{1}{3} \sqrt{15 x}=231​15x​=2

$\iff$ \sqrt{15 x}=615x​=6

$\iff$ $15x=36$

$\iff$ x=\dfrac{12}{5}x=512​

Vậy x=\dfrac{12}{5}x=512​ .

 

Answer 8

Answer 9

√(2x-1)^2=3

2x-1=3

2x=4

X=2

Answer 10

a) \sqrt{(2x-1)^{2}}=3(2x−1)2​=3

$\Rightarrow$ $|2x-1|=3$

$\iff$ $2x-1=\pm 3$

+) TH1: $2x-1=3$

$\Rightarrow$ $2x=4$

$\Rightarrow$ $x=2$
+) TH2: $2x-1=-3$

$\Rightarrow$ $2x=-2$
$\Rightarrow$ $x=-1$
Vậy  $x=-1$ ; $x=2$ .
b) Điều kiện: $x\ge 0$

\dfrac{5}{3} \sqrt{15 x}-\sqrt{15x}-2=\dfrac{1}{3} \sqrt{15 x}35​15x​−15x​−2=31​15x​

$\iff$ \dfrac{5}{3} \sqrt{15 x}-\sqrt{15 x}-\dfrac{1}{3} \sqrt{15 x}=235​15x​−15x​−31​15x​=2

$\iff$ \left(\dfrac{5}{3}-1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right) \sqrt{15} x=2(35​−1−31​)15​x=2

$\iff$ \dfrac{1}{3} \sqrt{15 x}=231​15x​=2

$\iff$ \sqrt{15 x}=615x​=6

$\iff$ $15x=36$

$\iff$ x=\dfrac{12}{5}x=512​

Vậy x=\dfrac{12}{5}x=512​ .

Answer 11

 

 

Answer 12

a) $\sqrt{(2x-1{)}^2}=3$

$\Rightarrow$ $|2x-1|=3$

$\iff$ $2x-1=\pm 3$

+) TH1: $2x-1=3$

$\Rightarrow$ $2x=4$

$\Rightarrow$ $x=2$
+) TH2: $2x-1=-3$

$\Rightarrow$ $2x=-2$
$\Rightarrow$ $x=-1$
Vậy  $x=-1$ ; $x=2$ .
b) Điều kiện: $x\ge 0$

5315x−15x−2=1315x

5315x−15x−1315x=2

53−1−13)15x=2

1315x=2

$\iff$ $\sqrt{15x}=6$

$\iff$ $15x=36$

125

125 .

Answer 13

a) $\sqrt{{\left(2x-1\right)}^2}=3$

$\iff \left|2x-1\right|=3$

$\iff [\begin{array}{c}2x-1=3\\ 2x-1=-3\end{array}\Rightarrow [\begin{array}{c}2x=4\\ 2x=-2\end{array}$$\Rightarrow [\begin{array}{c}x=2\\ x=-1\end{array}$

5315x−15x−2=1315x

 

⇔53√15x−√15x−13√15x=2

Answer 14

a)

 $\sqrt{(2x-1{)}^2}=3$

$\Rightarrow$ $|2x-1|=3$

$\iff$ $2x-1=\pm 3$

+) TH1: $2x-1=3$

$\Rightarrow$ $2x=4$

$\Rightarrow$ $x=2$
+) TH2: $2x-1=-3$

$\Rightarrow$ $2x=-2$
$\Rightarrow$ $x=-1$
Vậy  $x=-1$ ; $x=2$ .
b) 

5315x−15x−2=1315xĐiều kiện: $x\ge 0$

5315x−15x−1315x=2

53−1−13)15x=2

1315x=2

$\iff$ $\sqrt{15x}=6$

$\iff$ $15x=36$

125

x=125

125 .

Answer 15

a) $\sqrt{(2x-1{)}^2}=3$

$\Rightarrow$ $|2x-1|=3$

$\iff$ $2x-1=\pm 3$

+) TH1: $2x-1=3$

$\Rightarrow$ $2x=4$

$\Rightarrow$ $x=2$
+) TH2: $2x-1=-3$

$\Rightarrow$ $2x=-2$
$\Rightarrow$ $x=-1$
Vậy  $x=-1$ ; $x=2$ .
b) Điều kiện: $x\ge 0$

5315x−15x−2=1315x

5315x−15x−1315x=2

53−1−13)15x=2

1315x=2

$\iff$ $\sqrt{15x}=6$

$\iff$ $15x=36$

125

125 .

Answer 16

a)2;-1
b)\(2\dfrac{2}{5}\)

Answer 17

 

Answer 18

a) \sqrt{(2x-1)^{2}}=3(2x−1)2​=3

$\Rightarrow$ $|2x-1|=3$

$\iff$ $2x-1=\pm 3$

+) TH1: $2x-1=3$

$\Rightarrow$ $2x=4$

$\Rightarrow$ $x=2$
+) TH2: $2x-1=-3$

$\Rightarrow$ $2x=-2$
$\Rightarrow$ $x=-1$
Vậy  $x=-1$ ; $x=2$ .
b) Điều kiện: $x\ge 0$

\dfrac{5}{3} \sqrt{15 x}-\sqrt{15x}-2=\dfrac{1}{3} \sqrt{15 x}35​15x​−15x​−2=31​15x​

$\iff$ \dfrac{5}{3} \sqrt{15 x}-\sqrt{15 x}-\dfrac{1}{3} \sqrt{15 x}=235​15x​−15x​−31​15x​=2

$\iff$ \left(\dfrac{5}{3}-1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right) \sqrt{15} x=2(35​−1−31​)15​x=2

$\iff$ \dfrac{1}{3} \sqrt{15 x}=231​15x​=2

$\iff$ \sqrt{15 x}=615x​=6

$\iff$ $15x=36$

$\iff$ x=\dfrac{12}{5}x=512​

Vậy x=\dfrac{12}{5}x=512​ .

Answer 19

a) x = 2 , x= -1

b) 2\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)

Answer 20

 

Answer 21

a,x=-1,x=2

b,x=12/5

Answer 22

a) $\sqrt{(2x-1{)}^2}=3$

$\Rightarrow$ $|2x-1|=3$

$\iff$ $2x-1=\pm 3$

+) TH1: $2x-1=3$

$\Rightarrow$ $2x=4$

$\Rightarrow$ $x=2$
+) TH2: $2x-1=-3$

$\Rightarrow$ $2x=-2$
$\Rightarrow$ $x=-1$
Vậy  $x=-1$ ; $x=2$ .
b) Điều kiện: $x\ge 0$

5315x−15x−2=1315x

5315x−15x−1315x=2

53−1−13)15x=2

1315x=2

$\iff$ $\sqrt{15x}=6$

$\iff$ $15x=36$

125

125 

Answer 23

 

 

Answer 24

 

 

 

 

Answer 25

 

Answer 26

 

Answer 27

 

 

Answer 28

Answer 29

Answer 30